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IRAN

GFP #16Middle EastCAP: Tehran
SCO (observer)

A regional power with the Middle East's largest ballistic missile arsenal and a prolific drone programme.

MILITARY DOCTRINE

Asymmetric warfare, proxy network operations, and deterrence via ballistic missile capability.

85.0M
POPULATION
$366.4B
GDP TOTAL
$24.6B
MILITARY BUDGET
610K
ACTIVE TROOPS

FORCE STRUCTURE BREAKDOWN

PERSONNEL

Active Troops
610,000
Reserve Troops
350,000
Paramilitary
700,000
Special Forces
20,000
GFP POWER INDEX
0.2604
MIL. BUDGET % GDP
2.5%

GROUND FORCES

Tanks (MBT)
1,996
Armored Vehicles
2,500
Artillery
2,090
MLRS
1,900
1,996
TANKS
2,500
AFVs
2,090
ARTILLERY

AIR POWER

Fighter Aircraft
551
Attack Helicopters
50
Transport Helicopters
80
Drones (UAV/UCAV)
3,000
551
FIGHTERS
50
HELICOPTERS
3,000
DRONES

NAVAL & STRATEGIC

Total Ships
398
Submarines
28
Aircraft Carriers
0
Ballistic Missiles
600
NON-NUCLEAR STATE

STANDARD INFANTRY LOADOUT

PRIMARY WEAPON
KH-2002 Khaybar
5.56×45mm
SIDEARM
Zoaf pistol (Sig P226 copy)
9×19mm
OPTICS / SIGHTS
Indigenous red dot / 4× scope
GRENADE
DIO hand grenade (M26 copy)
SUPPLEMENTARY EQUIPMENT
Nasir UGL, IR pointer
BODY ARMOR
Zafar modular body armor + steel/ceramic plates
HELMET
PASGT-style composite helmet
LOAD BEARING SYSTEM
Iranian MOLLE-style chest rig
COMMS SYSTEM
IRGC tactical radio system
NIGHT VISION
Iranian-produced Gen 2 NVG
TOTAL COMBAT LOAD
~38 kg combat load

KEY MILITARY STRENGTHS

Drone Arsenal
Shahed-136, Mohajer-6, combat-proven loitering munitions
Ballistic Missiles
Largest missile arsenal in Middle East, Emad, Sejjil
Proxy Warfare
Hezbollah, Houthis, PMF network across region
Asymmetric Naval
Fast attack boats, anti-ship missiles, Strait of Hormuz control
Air Defense
Bavar-373, reverse-engineered S-300, layered defense network

HOW DOES IRAN COMPARE?

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