EQUIPMENT/IAI Harop
IAI Harop
DRONECOMBAT PROVEN

IAI HAROP

Harop
Loitering Munition / Kamikaze Drone
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฑ
Israel
Middle East
โ† All Equipment
OVERVIEW
MANUFACTURERIsrael Aerospace Industries (IAI)
YEAR INTRODUCED2009
UNITS IN SERVICE500
UNITS PRODUCED1,000
UNIT COST$100K

The IAI Harop is the world's most combat-proven loitering munition, a self-contained SEAD weapon that autonomously hunts enemy radar emissions and destroys air defense systems with a direct kamikaze dive. Launched from a truck-mounted canister in salvos, the Harop loiters for up to 6 hours at 1,000 km range, seeking active radar signatures with its anti-radiation seeker. When a target is identified, the operator can authorize attack or the Harop can engage autonomously. Uniquely, it can abort an attack and return to loitering if the target shuts down. Azerbaijan's devastating use of Harops to systematically destroy Armenian S-300 and Osa air defense systems in the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh War demonstrated the loitering munition concept to the world and triggered a global revolution in SEAD doctrine.

TECHNICAL SPECS

Weight
135 kg
Length
2.5 m
Wingspan
3.0 m
Top Speed
417 km/h
Endurance
6 hours
Range
1,000 km
Ceiling
4,572 m
Engine
Rotary piston engine
Warhead
23 kg high-explosive fragmentation
Guidance
Anti-radiation homing seeker + EO/IR terminal guidance
Features
Abort-and-return capability, autonomous target acquisition, salvo launch from multi-canister launcher

COMBAT HISTORY

Azerbaijan-Armenia Nagorno-Karabakh War (2020): devastating strikes against Armenian air defense systems and armor. India procurement for use against Pakistan air defenses.