EQUIPMENT/Orion (Inokhodets)
Orion (Inokhodets)
DRONECOMBAT PROVEN

ORION (INOKHODETS)

Orion-E
Medium-Altitude Long-Endurance UCAV
🇷🇺
Russia
Europe
← All Equipment
OVERVIEW
MANUFACTURERKronshtadt Group
YEAR INTRODUCED2020
UNITS IN SERVICE30
UNITS PRODUCED40
UNIT COST$5.0M

The Orion (Inokhodets) is Russia's first operational medium-altitude long-endurance (MALE) armed drone, roughly equivalent in class to the Chinese CH-4 but smaller than the MQ-9 Reaper. With 24 hours of endurance and four hardpoints carrying up to 200 kg of guided munitions, the Orion provides Russian forces with persistent ISR and precision strike capability. Combat-tested in Syria and deployed in Ukraine, the Orion has launched guided bombs and small precision missiles against both fixed positions and moving targets. While it lacks the payload capacity and sensor sophistication of Western counterparts, the Orion represents a critical step in closing Russia's recognized drone gap — a gap painfully exposed by Turkey's Bayraktar TB2 in the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war and early stages of the Ukraine conflict.

TECHNICAL SPECS

Weight
1.1 tonnes (max takeoff)
Length
8.0 m
Wingspan
16.3 m
Top Speed
200 km/h
Endurance
24 hours
Ceiling
7,500 m
Engine
1× APD-115T piston engine, 115 hp
Payload
200 kg (4 hardpoints)
Armament
UPAB-50 guided bombs, KAB-20 precision bombs, guided missiles (50 kg class)
Sensors
EO/IR turret with laser designator, SAR radar (optional)
Datalink
Satellite and line-of-sight C2 links

COMBAT HISTORY

Syria (2019–present): live weapons testing against militants. Ukraine (2022–present): ISR and strike missions with guided munitions against Ukrainian positions.

OPERATORS