EQUIPMENT/Astute-class SSN
Astute-class SSN
SUBMARINE

ASTUTE-CLASS SSN

S119–S125
Nuclear Attack Submarine
🇬🇧
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN: UK
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OVERVIEW
MANUFACTURERBAE Systems Submarines
YEAR INTRODUCED2010
UNITS IN SERVICE7
UNITS PRODUCED7
UNIT COST$1500.0M

The Astute-class represents the UK's most capable nuclear submarine, replacing the Cold War-era Trafalgar class. Each Astute carries up to 38 weapons — a mix of Spearfish wire-guided torpedoes and Tomahawk land-attack cruise missiles — making it one of the most lethal platform-to-displacement submarines in service. The 2076 sonar suite is considered by some analysts to be the world's most capable non-US sonar, able to detect submerged targets at ranges exceeding 50 km. The class has suffered significant production delays and cost overruns, with the first boat HMS Astute taking 13 years to build. All 7 boats of the class are now in service. They will be supplemented — and eventually replaced — by the SSN-AUKUS boat being developed jointly with Australia and the US.

TECHNICAL SPECS

Crew
98
Displacement
7,800 tonnes (submerged)
Length
97 m
Beam
11.2 m
Top Speed
30 knots submerged
Propulsion
Rolls-Royce PWR2 nuclear reactor, pump-jet propulsor
Armament
6× 533mm torpedo tubes; Spearfish heavyweight torpedoes; Tomahawk Block IV/V cruise missiles
Torpedo Load
38 weapons total
Endurance
Unlimited (nuclear); crew food limits to ~90 days
Sensors
Thales Underwater Systems 2076 sonar suite (world's most capable non-US submarine sonar)

COMBAT HISTORY

No confirmed combat engagements. Astute submarines have conducted deterrence patrols, intelligence operations, and were deployed to shadow Russian naval activity in the North Atlantic. HMS Ambush participated in operations near Syria (2013) with Tomahawk missiles.

OPERATORS